| Cathode Materials LaNi1−xCuxO3 for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
| Juncai Sun, Chengli Wang, Song Li, Shijun Ji |
| Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University |
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| ABSTRACT |
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New cathode materials $LaNi_{1-x}{Cu_x}{O_3}$ (typically $LaNi_{0.8}Cu_{0.2}O_3$) were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composite material [$Ce_{0.8}Sm_{0.2}O_{2-ddot{a}}$(SDC) and carbonate (${Na_2}{CO_3},{Li_2}{CO_3}$)], NiO and $LaNi_{1-x}{Cu_x}{O_3}$ were used as the electrolyte, anode and cathode, respectively. The electrochemical performance of La-Ni-Cu-O perovskite oxide at low temperatures ($400{sim}550^{circ}C$) was studied. The results showed that $LaNi_{0.8}Cu_{0.2}O_3$ precursor powder prepared through a co-precipitation method and calcined at $860^{circ}C$ for 2 h formed uniform grains with diameters in the range of $400{sim}500;nm$. The maximum power density and the short circuit current density of the single cell unit at $550^{circ}C$ were found to be $390;mW/cm^2$ and $968;mA/cm^2$, respectively. |
| Key words:
Cathode materials, La-Ni-Cu-O compound, SOFC, Electrochemical performances |
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