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J. Korean Ceram. Soc. > Volume 22(1); 1985 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 1985;22(1): 25.
시멘트 클린커 생성과정에 미치는 Potassium의 영향 I. 불안정 상태의 알칼리
서일영, 최상홀
한양대학교 무기재료공학과
Influence of Potassium on the Cement Clinker Formation I. Unstable Free Alkali in Clinker
ABSTRACT
The states of alkali occuring in Portland cement clinker were studied. Potassium was added to raw mixture by there kinds ; $K_2SO_4$, $K_2CO_3$ and KOH. In case of $K_2CO_3$ and KOH addition the new state of unstable alkali was found when alkakli content is high and $SO_3$ content is low in the clinker. Unstable state of highly basic free 4K_2O$ causes lowering burnability much more than alkali sulfate especially at the early stage of burning. Lowered burnability by 4K_2O$ became more serious with higher LSF. Unstable free-4K_2O$ which is readily soluble with water reacts with gypsum to form $Ca(OH)_2$ and syngenite as soon as water is added. As a results the liberation rate of heat of hydration at the early hydration process(1st peak) was increased.
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